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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sikʷ-
Meaning: dwell
Semitic: *sakʷ-at 'street, square, quarter; forum (held in a public square)', sVkVt- 'encamp, lodge, rest'
Western Chadic: *suki- 'sit' 1, 'rest' 2
Central Chadic: *sikw- 'sit down, rest'
Dahalo (Sanye): sukk-eem- 'remain still'
Notes: Related to *sikun- id. (1959).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *Si/anṗ-
Meaning: lungs
Semitic: *si/anṗ- 'lung'
Egyptian: šnb.t (MK) 'chest; body'; cf. snb (gr) 'breath' - Cf.
Central Chadic: *ʔa-c̣Vmb- 'breast'
East Chadic: *sibin-
Beḍauye (Beja): šamb-ut 'lungs'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *sanb- 'lungs'
Low East Cushitic: *samb- 'lungs'
High East Cushitic: *šamb- 'lungs'
South Cushitic: *cVmbaʔal- 'saliva' - Cf.
Omotic: *šVmb/p- 1 'lungs', 2 'heart', 3 'soul'
Notes: Assimilation *-nb- > *-mb- in some Cush and Omot. languages. Cf. Bla Review 504; EDE I 382-3.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *si/ulal-
Meaning: wild animal (feline)
Semitic: *šaḥal- 'lion'
Western Chadic: *sVl- 'wild cat'
Central Chadic: *sila- 'wild animal'
Low East Cushitic: *sulal- 'wild animal'
South Cushitic: *šuḥVl- 'leopard' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *si/ut-
Meaning: daughter, sister
Semitic: *šitt- 'lady'
Berber: *sit- 'daughters'
Western Chadic: *sVt- 'sister' (?)
Central Chadic: *sut- 'girl'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *silaḥ-
Meaning: sharp weapon
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *šilāḥ- 'weapon' 1, 'javelin' 2
Western Chadic: *sil- 'axe'
East Chadic: *sal- 'knife'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *sil- 'knife'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sim-
Meaning: ear
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *šVmVʕ- 'hear'
Berber: *sim- 'ear'
Egyptian: smt 'hear' (pyr.), 'ears' (n)
Central Chadic: *ŝim- 'ear'
East Chadic: *sVm- 'ear'
Notes: In Sem., *-ʕ versus no traces of it in Eg. looks a secondary triconsonantizer. Secondary lateral in CCh, probably influenced by a laryngeal.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sim-
Meaning: go, come
Western Chadic: *sim-
Central Chadic: *sVm-
East Chadic: *syam-
Low East Cushitic: *sim- 'meet'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sim-
Meaning: call, speak
Semitic: *šVmVy/w- 'call, give name'
Berber: *sVm- 'call, name' (v.)
Egyptian: smy MK 'inform, report'
East Chadic: *sim-sim- 'whisper'
Low East Cushitic: *sim- 'welcome' (v.)
Notes: Related to *(ʔi-)sim- 'name'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sim-
Meaning: suck
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Berber: *sVm-
East Chadic: *si/ʔi-sVm-
South Cushitic: *seʔem- 'suck in air'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sim(aḫ)- (?)
Meaning: tree, bush
Semitic: *šimaḫ- 'thorny bush'
Central Chadic: *sisim- 'k. of tree'
Low East Cushitic: *sim- 'young ensete tree'
High East Cushitic: *sim- 'young ensete tree'
Notes: LEC and HEC interborrowing?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sim-an- ~ *sin-am-
Meaning: oil, fat, (fat) milk
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *šam(-an)- 'fat, oil'
Berber: *-sim(-an)- '(liquid) fat, milk'
Egyptian: smy (med.) 'fat milk, cream'
Western Chadic: *sin(-am)- 'oil'
Central Chadic: (?) *sVmVn- 'thick'
East Chadic: *siwan- (<*siman-?) 'oil' 1, 'melted butter/oil' 2, 'fat' (n.) 3, 'fat' (adj.) 4
Warazi (Dullay): *šinam- 'butter' 1, 'fat' 2
Notes: Cf. SED 248; Bla Review 505. Cf. *sibin- 'oil, butter' (2853).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sin-
Meaning: tooth
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *šinn- 'tooth'
Berber: *sīn- 'tooth'
Western Chadic: *sin- 'tooth'
Central Chadic: *ŝyan- 'tooth'
East Chadic: *syan- 'tooth'
South Cushitic: *siḥin- (?)
Notes: Secondary lateral in CCh.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sin-
Meaning: nose
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔa-sa/in- 'nose'
Saho-Afar: *san- 'nose'
Low East Cushitic: *ča/in- 'nose'
High East Cushitic: *san- 'nose'
Dahalo (Sanye): sina 'nose'
Omotic: *sin- 'nose'
Notes: Related to AA 179 *sVn- 'to smell'. Cf. Cush Dullay: Gawwada sinḍe; Omot: Mao šiinṭê, Shin šínṭa, Chaha sinḍa, Male siiḍi, all <*sinṭ- with suffixed *-ṭ of unclear origin.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sin-
Meaning: earth, clay
Egyptian: syn (OE) 'clay'
Central Chadic: *syan- 'sand'
East Chadic: *sinya- 'earth'1, 'sand' 2 , 'clay' 3
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sip-
Meaning: rope
Egyptian: sp (AE) 'cords for ship-building'
East Chadic: *sipya- 'string' 1, 'liane' 2
Low East Cushitic: *šep-'leather strap'
Notes: Related to *sVp- 'plaiting, weaving, sewing'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sip-
Meaning: river, river-bed
Semitic: *šīp- 'bank, coast'
Berber: *suf-/*sif- 'valley' 1, 'river, rivulet' 2
Western Chadic: *sip- 'river'
Central Chadic: *ŝaf- 'lake' (secondary lateral)
Omotic: *šaf- 'river, lake'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sip-
Meaning: blow
Semitic: *šVpVy- 'raise dust (of the wind)'
Central Chadic: *sip- 'blow'
Notes: Cf. *sa/uf- 'to blow, smell, breathe' (3734).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sir-
Meaning: kite
Egyptian: syꜣ.w
Western Chadic: *sirwa-
Central Chadic: *siwir-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sirVf-
Meaning: warm
Semitic: Syr pšr
Egyptian: srf 'warm' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *sVrVP-'boil'
Central Chadic: *sirVf- 'covered with sweat'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *sirVḥ-
Meaning: river
Egyptian: šrḥ (gr) 'rivulet'
Western Chadic: *sirya- 'river, spring'
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